How Many Calories Do You Burn Sleeping?

Your body never truly powers down — even in deep sleep, your heart beats, your lungs move, and your brain runs maintenance. That background burn adds up to several hundred calories every night. Want your own number? Our BMR calculator finds your personal daily burn rate in seconds, and the walkthrough below shows you exactly how to turn that into a per-hour and per-night sleep estimate.

The Short Answer

Most adults burn roughly 50 to 110 calories per hour while sleeping, depending mainly on body weight. A 150 lb (68 kg) adult burns about 68 calories per hour — around 544 calories across 8 hours. A heavier sleeper burns more: a 210 lb (95 kg) adult burns about 95 calories an hour, or roughly 762 across the night. Sleep itself is close to your basal metabolic rate (BMR), your body's idling engine — so if you know your BMR, you can estimate your sleep burn in two steps.

Quick Sleep-Burn Chart (Approximate)

Using the standard rule of thumb — BMR of about 24 calories per kilogram of body weight per day, or roughly 1 calorie per kg per hour:

Body weightCalories per hour (approx.)Calories per 8-hour night (approx.)
120 lb (54 kg)54435
150 lb (68 kg)68544
180 lb (82 kg)82653
210 lb (95 kg)95762
240 lb (109 kg)109871

These figures assume your hourly burn equals your BMR rate. In reality, sleeping metabolic rate runs about 5–10% below waking BMR — your body is genuinely thrifty at night — so treat the chart as a slightly high-side estimate.

How It Works: The Mifflin-St Jeor Walkthrough

Researchers most commonly estimate BMR with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Once you have BMR, divide by 24 for an hourly rate, then multiply by hours slept. Here is the full worked example.

Example: 30-year-old man, 5 ft 10 in (178 cm), 180 lb (82 kg).

  • Male formula: BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age + 5
  • 10 × 81.65 = 816.5
  • 6.25 × 177.8 = 1,111.25
  • 5 × 30 = 150
  • Total: 816.5 + 1,111.25 − 150 + 5 = 1,783 calories per day

His average hourly burn: 1,783 ÷ 24 = 74.3 calories per hour. Over 8 hours of sleep: 74.3 × 8 = 594 calories per night — before the small sleeping discount (subtract 5–10% for a truer figure, roughly 535 to 565).

Example: 28-year-old woman, 5 ft 4 in (163 cm), 150 lb (68 kg).

  • Female formula: BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age − 161
  • 10 × 68.04 = 680.4; 6.25 × 162.56 = 1,016; 5 × 28 = 140
  • Total: 680.4 + 1,016 − 140 − 161 = 1,395 calories per day
  • Hourly: 1,395 ÷ 24 = 58.1 calories per hour; 8-hour night: 465 calories (roughly 420 to 440 after the sleep discount)

Prefer to skip the math? The step-by-step version with a shortcut sits in our guide to calculating BMR by hand, and your total daily burn — sleep plus everything else — is what our TDEE calculator solves for.

Why Sleep Matters More Than the Night's Burn

Here is the counterintuitive part: the calories you burn during sleep are not the interesting story. The interesting story is what too little sleep does to the rest of your day.

The ghrelin and leptin link

Two hormones help regulate hunger: ghrelin (which signals hunger) and leptin (which signals fullness). Research has repeatedly found that short sleep is associated with higher ghrelin and lower leptin — a hormonal combo that nudges you toward eating more the next day, especially sugary, calorie-dense foods. That is one reason a 6-hour night followed by a bagel, a muffin, and an extra coffee with cream can quietly erase a day's careful eating.

Sleep loss raises the day's appetite, not just its calories

Studies also suggest poor sleep reduces self-control around food and increases time spent awake (and snacking). The takeaway: protecting 7–9 hours of sleep may help your weight goals more than worrying about the 500-odd calories burned during the night itself. Our sleep calculator can help you pick a bedtime that fits your wake-up time.

What Affects Your Nighttime Burn

  • Body size: the dominant factor — more tissue to maintain, more calories burned. Weight and muscle mass move the needle most.
  • Age: BMR tends to fall with age, mostly because muscle mass declines. A 25-year-old and a 55-year-old at the same weight do not burn the same calories asleep.
  • Room temperature: a very cold room can slightly raise burn (your body works to stay warm), but the effect is small — not a weight-loss strategy.
  • What you ate: digesting a large late meal raises nighttime burn slightly through the thermic effect of food. Again, small — and the research on late eating leans against it for weight goals.
  • Sleep quality: fragmented sleep with lots of wakefulness burns marginally more than deep, continuous sleep. Not a trade anyone should want.

The Bottom Line for Weight Goals

You burn several hundred calories every night — roughly 400 to 870 across 8 hours depending on your size — but you cannot "sleep off" weight. Sleep's real contribution to fat loss is hormonal: consistent, sufficient sleep helps keep ghrelin and leptin (and your appetite) in check, making your daytime diet far easier to stick to.

Frequently Asked Questions

It depends on your size, but roughly 435 calories for a 120 lb (54 kg) person and 871 calories for a 240 lb (109 kg) person, based on a BMR-rate estimate. Actual sleep burn is about 5–10% lower than waking BMR, so these are slightly high-side figures.

Lying awake burns slightly more than sleeping — your metabolism drops a bit once you are truly asleep, with the lowest point typically in the first half of the night. The difference is small and is not a reason to cut sleep short.

Not directly — an extra hour of sleep adds only 50 to 110 calories of burn. The real benefit is indirect: adequate sleep is associated with healthier ghrelin and leptin levels and less next-day overeating. If you are chronically short on sleep, fixing it often makes a diet dramatically easier.

Sleeping metabolic rate (SMR) is the energy your body uses during sleep. It is typically about 5–10% lower than your basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is measured while you are awake, lying still, and fully rested. Researchers treat BMR as a close upper estimate for sleep burn.

Slightly — your body expends extra energy maintaining its core temperature in a cold room. The effect is modest (typically a few dozen calories) and does not make cold-sleeping a meaningful weight-loss method. Comfortable room temperature gives the best sleep quality, which matters more.

Short or poor sleep is associated with elevated ghrelin (the hunger hormone) and reduced leptin (the fullness hormone), which can increase appetite and cravings the next day — particularly for high-calorie foods. This is one of the clearest links between sleep and weight control.

Differences between sleep stages are small. Metabolic rate dips lowest in the first half of the night (which includes deep slow-wave sleep) and rises toward morning. No sleep stage burns dramatically more than another, so optimizing sleep stages for calorie burn is not practical — aim for uninterrupted, sufficient sleep instead.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Calorie estimates here are approximations — individual metabolism varies with muscle mass, age, hormones, and health conditions. If you have a sleep disorder, a medical condition, or take medication that affects sleep or metabolism, talk to your doctor before changing your routine.

Written by the Live Fitness Check editorial team · Reviewed against our calculator methodology · Last updated October 2026