TDEE Calculator

Estimate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the approximate energy your body uses across a full day.

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TDEE is an estimate, not a prescription. If you are pregnant, under medical care, have an eating disorder history, or have a condition affecting metabolism, use professional guidance for nutrition decisions.

What Is TDEE?

TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the total number of calories your body burns in a full day. It has four components: your basal metabolic rate (BMR, the energy of simply being alive, roughly 60–70% of the total), the thermic effect of food (digestion, ~10%), exercise activity, and NEAT — non-exercise activity like walking, fidgeting, and chores, which varies enormously between people. Your TDEE is the single most useful number in nutrition: eat near it to maintain weight, below it to lose, above it to gain. For a full walkthrough with a worked example, read our guide: How to Calculate TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure).

How TDEE Is Calculated

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation to estimate your BMR, then multiplies it by an activity factor:

  • Men: BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age + 5
  • Women: BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age − 161
Activity Level Multiplier
Sedentary — little structured exerciseBMR × 1.2
Lightly active — exercise 1–3 days/weekBMR × 1.375
Moderately active — exercise 3–5 days/weekBMR × 1.55
Very active — hard exercise 6–7 days/weekBMR × 1.725
Extra active — very hard training or physical workBMR × 1.9

Example: a 30-year-old woman weighing 150 lbs (68 kg) at 5'5" (165 cm) has a BMR of about 1,410 calories. Lightly active, her TDEE is roughly 1,410 × 1.375 ≈ 1,940 calories per day.

How to Use Your TDEE

  • To maintain weight: eat around your TDEE. Our maintenance calorie calculator is built for exactly this.
  • To lose weight: subtract 300–500 calories for steady fat loss of 0.5–1 lb per week. Get your exact target with the calorie deficit calculator.
  • To gain weight: add 250–500 calories, prioritizing protein and strength training so the gains are mostly muscle.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

BMR (basal metabolic rate) is what you burn at complete rest — typically 60–70% of your total. TDEE adds everything else: digestion, exercise, and daily movement. TDEE is always higher than BMR, and it is the number that matters for diet planning.

TDEE drops as you lose weight (a smaller body burns less), rises as you gain, and shifts with activity, muscle mass, age, and even season. Recalculate every 10 lbs (4.5 kg) of weight change or whenever progress stalls for two weeks.

No — the activity multiplier already includes your exercise, so adding workout calories would double-count them. Fitness trackers also tend to overestimate burn by 20–40%, so treat those numbers with skepticism.

Yes, they are two names for the same number. "TDEE" is the technical term; "maintenance calories" is the practical term for the intake that keeps your weight stable. Our maintenance calorie calculator uses the same math.

It is the most validated of the common BMR equations, typically within about 10% for the general population. It is less accurate for very muscular, very lean, or obese individuals — for those cases, a Katch-McArdle estimate using body-fat percentage works better. Treat any formula as a starting point and adjust from your real-world weight trend.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides an estimate for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your doctor before making major diet changes.

Maintained by Live Fitness Check. Last updated: August 13, 2026. How we test our calculators .

About This Calculator

The TDEE Calculator estimates how much energy your body may use in a typical day after accounting for both resting energy needs and your selected activity level. It is useful for understanding daily energy expenditure before choosing a maintenance, weight-loss or weight-gain intake target.

Methodology

The calculator first estimates resting energy expenditure with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation: 10 × weight in kilograms + 6.25 × height in centimeters − 5 × age, then adds +5 for males or −161 for females. The result is multiplied by the selected activity factor to estimate total daily energy expenditure.

Sources

Mifflin MD et al. — A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2305711/
NIDDK — Body Weight Planner: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/bwp
Disclaimer
TDEE is an estimate rather than a measured energy requirement. Individual metabolism, body composition, illness, pregnancy, medications and real activity can change energy expenditure. Do not use this calculator as a substitute for individualized medical or dietetic advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TDEE?

TDEE means Total Daily Energy Expenditure. It is an estimate of the calories your body uses across a full day, including resting metabolism and activity.

Is TDEE the same as BMR?

No. BMR estimates energy used at rest, while TDEE applies an activity factor to estimated resting energy needs to approximate total daily expenditure.

How accurate is a TDEE calculator?

It is a useful starting estimate, but actual expenditure can differ because activity and metabolism vary between people and across days.