Intermittent Fasting Calculator
Plan fasting and eating-window times for common daily time-restricted eating schedules.
This tool only performs schedule arithmetic. It does not recommend fasting for you or assess whether fasting is appropriate with your medications, medical conditions, pregnancy, breastfeeding or eating-disorder history.
How Intermittent Fasting Schedules Work
Intermittent fasting (IF) is not a diet that tells you what to eat — it is a schedule that tells you when. You alternate between a fasting window (water, black coffee, and unsweetened tea only) and an eating window (all your day's food). This calculator turns any protocol and start time into exact clock times for your fast and your eating window.
| Protocol | Fasting | Eating window | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:12 | 12 hours | 12 hours | Beginners — essentially an overnight fast with no late snacking |
| 14:10 | 14 hours | 10 hours | A gentle step up from 12:12 |
| 16:8 | 16 hours | 8 hours | The most popular schedule; a good long-term default |
| 18:6 | 18 hours | 6 hours | Experienced fasters who want a shorter eating window |
| 20:4 | 20 hours | 4 hours | Advanced only — hard to fit enough nutrition into 4 hours |
Worked Example: 16:8 Starting at 8:00 PM
If you finish dinner at 8:00 PM and follow 16:8, your fast runs 16 hours to 12:00 PM the next day, and your eating window runs from noon to 8:00 PM. In practice that means skipping breakfast, eating lunch and dinner, and stopping after dinner. Enter any start time in the calculator to get your own exact windows for every protocol.
Choosing a Protocol
Start with 12:12 for a week, then move to 14:10, then 16:8 if it feels sustainable. There is no prize for jumping to 20:4 — the schedule you can keep for months beats the aggressive one you quit after five days. Most people find 16:8 the sweet spot: long enough to simplify eating (two meals instead of three plus snacks) without making social meals or training difficult.
Intermittent fasting is not suitable for everyone. Skip it, or talk to your doctor first, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take medication that must be taken with food (including many diabetes medications), have a history of disordered eating, or are under 18. If you feel dizzy, faint, or unwell while fasting, eat — no schedule is worth pushing through warning signs.
What to Eat in the Window
Fasting does not erase calories. Weight loss still requires a calorie deficit; the schedule just makes the deficit easier for some people by removing an entire meal or snacking period. Within your window, build meals around protein (aim for a palm-sized portion or more per meal), fiber-rich foods, and vegetables, and drink plenty of water. A 16:8 schedule filled with oversized, high-calorie meals will not produce weight loss. Use our calorie deficit calculator to find the daily target your eating window should hit, and our macro calculator to split it into protein, carbs, and fat.
Common Mistakes
- Calorie-loaded drinks in the fast: juice, milk in coffee, and sugary sodas break the fast. Black coffee, plain tea, and water do not.
- Overeating the window: treating the eating window as an all-you-can-eat period cancels the deficit.
- Quitting after three days: hunger is strongest in the first week as your body adjusts. Most people report it easing significantly by days 7–10.
- Ignoring sleep: poor sleep increases hunger hormones and makes fasting far harder. Fix sleep first.
- Skipping protein: with fewer meals, each one must carry more protein to protect muscle while losing fat.
Related Calculators
- Calorie Deficit Calculator — your daily target for weight loss
- Weight Loss Calculator — timeline for your goal weight
- Macro Calculator — protein, carbs, and fat split
- TDEE Calculator — total daily energy expenditure
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer: This content is for general information only and is not medical advice. Intermittent fasting is not suitable for everyone, including people who are pregnant or breastfeeding, people taking medication that must be taken with food, and people with a history of disordered eating. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before starting a fasting schedule.
Sources: NIDDK, Intermittent Fasting (niddk.nih.gov).